AfricaPeacePolitics

South Sudan rebels, including SPLM-IO leader Machar, refuse to sign peace deal

South Sudan rebel chief Riek Machar on Tuesday refused to sign a final peace deal with the government that aims to end a brutal civil war, a Sudanese mediator said.

President Salva Kiir offered blanket amnesty to Machar’s Sudanese People’s Liberation Army-In Opposition and other rebel groups in a decree earlier this month.

“The main South Sudanese opposition groups, including the SPLM-IO, refused to sign the final document demanding that their reservations be guaranteed in it,” Sudanese Foreign Minister Al-Dierdiry Ahmed told reporters on Tuesday, August 28.

The warring South Sudanese parties have held weeks of talks in Khartoum in search of a comprehensive peace deal to end the conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and displaced millions in the world’s youngest country since it erupted in December 2013.

Machar and Kiir have already inked several agreements including a permanent ceasefire and a power-sharing deal, but on Tuesday the rebel leader refused to sign the final document.

“For the first time, the opposition told us that it will not sign,” Ahmed said, showing the draft text to reporters and diplomats who had gathered for what was expected to be a preliminary signing ceremony in the Sudanese capital.

“South Sudan will not have peace unless these groups sign.”

The Sudanese minister said the opposition’s refusal to sign spelled the end of the current Khartoum talks.

“This was the last round of negotiation,” Ahmed said, adding that the mediators will submit the final text to the East African regional bloc IGAD which has led the South Sudan peace push.

In April, the former powerful army chief of staff Paul Malong launched a new rebel group, saying Kiir could not be trusted to lead South Sudan to peace.

Malong said his movement would join the South Sudan Opposition Alliance – a coalition of armed groups formed in December after a short-lived ceasefire deal was struck with government.


With reporting from AFP

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